Bunin's works. All works by Bunin Works belonging to Bunin

An outstanding writer and poet of the 20th century, Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, had a special creative talent. The rich life experience and events taking place in the country in those years inspired the author to write a wide variety of works created on current topics.

Bunin painfully observed the destruction and neglect of noble estates, the ruling bourgeoisie and the deteriorating life of ordinary peasants. This theme was often raised in his poems and stories.

The great writer was a sensitive artist of words, so all the social upheavals in the country were painfully experienced by the author. The revolution of 1917 and the anticipation of a fratricidal Civil War forced the Russian writer to leave his homeland and emigrate to Europe. He moved to France, where Bunin’s numerous works were written.

Ivan Alekseevich opposed the revolution, he was true to his convictions and did not want to accept the events taking place as an opportunity to transform life in the country. Observations of the terrible acts of activists, mental comparison of a possible outcome and simple pity for ordinary people created a premonition of trouble. He described his fears, as well as the real facts of the revolutionary process, in the famous work “The Life of Arsenyev.” In this novel, the author quite clearly and truthfully described the events of 1917, and this bold statement delighted the reader and critics.

Bunin wrote on various topics. He traveled a lot and did translations. His busy life and varied activities allowed him to demonstrate his talented qualities in many directions.

Bunin's first works

Ivan Alekseevich began writing as a child, however, the first poem of the great author was published when he was 17 years old. At the end of the 80s of the 19th century, he began a vigorous literary activity dedicated to poor peasant life. During this period, the stories “On the Foreign Side”, “At the End of the World”, “On a Farm” and others were written.

The works of the 90s are distinguished by a democratic idea, special knowledge and empathy for ordinary people's life. Bunin meets many mature Russian writers and poets, from whom he draws professional experience, trying to find his own style in literary art.

Ivan Alekseevich managed to get closer to impressionism; in his works one can see a harmonious combination of the principles of composition with new techniques, effectively intertwined with the realistic traditions of Russian literature.

His works often contain social issues, problems of life and death, as well as the unfading beauty of natural nature. The versatility in creativity has always aroused the interest of the reader, and most importantly, this wonderful poet and great writer of the 19th-20th centuries could skillfully convey his thoughts and ideas to the listener.

Works about the homeland

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin loved his homeland very much, however, the truthfulness of the ordinary human life of Russians left a painful mark on his soul. He could not ignore all the events taking place in the country, he described his observations with anxiety and clearly conveyed painful moments in his new works.

The theme of the homeland in Bunin’s work is the main one. He glorifies it already in his first works, and follows this tradition throughout his entire creative career.

The first poems and stories, written at a young age, clearly reflect the life of peasants and typical village life. In his poem “Motherland,” the poet presents Russia as a poor peasant woman, who is being taken away by spiteful critics who want to desecrate her for her simplicity. Reading this poem, it becomes clear that only a true patriot, who cares for his homeland with all his heart, could have composed such an honest and truthful story.

Bunin clearly saw all the problems of the country, he was oppressed by its poverty and poverty, but, at the same time, the poet was delighted with the noble beauty of Russian nature, its sunsets and autumn landscapes. Love for the environment was also represented in the creative works of Ivan Alekseevich, who, like an experienced artist, skillfully transferred magical moments of natural beauty onto a sheet of paper.

The patriotism of the great Russian author was always present in his creative masterpieces. He skillfully wrote about his homeland, harmoniously expressed his beliefs and colorfully conveyed its natural beauty. This topic was relevant throughout the author’s career, even when the writer was in exile.

The theme of nature in the work of the Russian poet

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin loved Russian nature very much, admired and idolized its charming beauty. The poet wrote many poems devoted to this topic.

Man and nature are the most important direction in his work. He observed the many-sided landscapes changing at different times of the year. He was delighted with the liveliness of the Russian forest and perceived its rustling as pleasant music for the soul.

Bunin lived the last years of his life in France. Separation from the homeland and the inability to observe the natural landscapes of the native land often fueled sadness and sincere pain. The poet enthusiastically wrote new works, without changing his views and without betraying his true love for the country and natural colors. Now he is thinking more and more about the possible turning point consequences awaiting Russia in the post-revolutionary period.

Ivan Alekseevich always appreciated the work of great poets such as Pushkin, Polonsky, Fet, Yesenin and others. He was fascinated by their works, which vividly convey the unearthly beauty of Russian nature. Feeling a similar connection and wanting to achieve perfection and true beauty in creative works, the poet with particular diligence reproduced the living world of nature, clearly conveying its unique charm and impeccable beauty.

Philosophical direction in Bunin's work

Since 1917, philosophical themes based on the author’s thoughts began to often appear in the works of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. He tries to look beyond the boundaries of existence, to understand the main purpose of each person, he is oppressed by doom and these worries are conveyed in the works of the great Russian writer.

The theme of death was explored quite deeply by the author in the story “The Man from San Francisco.” The main character is smug and full of snobbery, he strives for wealth and luxury, and this idea completely captures his thoughts and life principles. When the gentleman still manages to achieve his goal, a turning point comes, the understanding comes that money cannot become happy and prosperous. The hero dies, and his bets on wealth during his lifetime turn out to be worthless and empty. Bunin clearly described the terrible death of a rich gentleman, his lifeless body transported in the hold of a ship and the emptiness of memories in people’s memories of this man, whose life was built exclusively on a material level.

Ivan Alekseevich’s creative works solve many philosophical problems, reveal to readers the author’s worldview, his excessive interest in the unknown and natural. The problem of life and death is often intertwined with the eternal theme of love, which the author also managed to describe in his numerous works.

The concept of love in the works of Bunin

In Bunin's works, special attention is paid to the love theme. There were several women in his life, and relationships with them were often reflected in his work. In 26, Ivan Alekseevich’s famous story “The Case of Cornet Elagin” was published. In this work, the author described the personal feelings and emotional experiences experienced towards Varvara Pashchenko.

This woman became the young writer’s first love, but the passionate relationship between the lovers was often overshadowed by serious scandals and quarrels. Her parents were against marriage with a poor poet, so Bunin’s short-lived life together with Pashchenko was doomed.

The author described his love relationship with Varvara in another famous work, published in the fifth book of “The Life of Arsenyev.” Bunin often felt jealous of the woman he loved, and their quick breakup seriously affected the well-known poet’s condition and at some time he even had thoughts of suicide.

Some readers may perceive Bunin as a dry and callous person, but in reality, this opinion is wrong. People who were closely acquainted with Ivan Alekseevich often spoke about his unusual soul, filled with tenderness and passion. Bunin knew how to love and devoted himself entirely to this magical feeling. He often hid his emotions from others, tried to disguise his own experiences and fear, and he was quite successful in this in his work, but not in real life.

Mad love for Varvara Pashchenko was expressed selflessly and impetuously. Sincere feelings inspired the writer, and this topic began to occupy a special place in his creative list.

List of works by Ivan Alekseevich Bunin

Collections of poems:

✔“Poems” (several volumes);

✔“Open Air”;

✔“Leaf fall”;

✔“Favorites”;

✔“On Nevsky”.

Stories:

✔“To the ends of the world and other stories”;

✔“Antonov apples”;

✔“Wildflowers”;

✔“Shadow of a bird”;

✔"John the Sower";

✔“Cup of Life”;

✔“Easy breathing”;

✔“Chang's Dreams”;

✔“Dark Alleys”

✔"Temple of the Sun";

✔“Initial love”;

✔“Scream”;

✔"Mowers";

✔"Rose of Jericho";

✔“Sunstroke”;

✔"Youth";

✔“God’s tree”;

✔“Spring in Judea”;

✔“Loopy ears and other stories.”

Stories:

✔“Village”;

✔"Sukhodol";

✔“Mitya’s love.”

Novel:"The Life of Arsenyev."

Ivan Alekseevich also translated works of famous foreign writers. His creative list includes several memoirs and diaries, with very informative narratives about his personal life. Some of Bunin's works have been adapted into films. Based on the story “Summer of Love,” the film “Natalie” (melodrama) was shot. Also quite interesting is the film “Sunstroke”, based on the story of the same name by the famous writer.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (October 10, 1870, Voronezh - November 8, 1953, Paris) - Russian writer, poet, honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1909), the first Russian winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1933).

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is the last Russian classic who captured Russia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. “...One of the last rays of some wonderful Russian day,” wrote critic G. V. Adamovich about Bunin.
Ivan Bunin was born into an old noble family in Voronezh. Subsequently, the family moved to the Ozerki estate in the Oryol province (now Lipetsk region). Until the age of 11, he was raised at home, in 1881 he entered the Yeletsk district gymnasium, in 1886 he returned home and continued his education under the guidance of his older brother Julius. He engaged in self-education a lot, being fond of reading world and domestic literary classics. At the age of 17 he began to write poetry, and in 1887 he made his debut in print. In 1889 he moved to Oryol and went to work as a proofreader for the local newspaper Oryol Vestnik. By this time, he had a long relationship with an employee of this newspaper, Varvara Pashchenko, with whom, against the wishes of his relatives, he moved to Poltava (1892).
Collections “Poems” (Eagle, 1891), “Under the Open Air” (1898), “Leaf Fall” (1901).
1895 - personally met A.P. Chekhov, before that they corresponded. His acquaintances with Mirra Lokhvitskaya, K.D. Balmont, and V. Bryusov date back to the same time.
In the 1890s, he traveled on the steamship “Chaika” (“a bark with firewood”) along the Dnieper and visited the grave of Taras Shevchenko, whom he loved and later translated a lot. A few years later, he wrote the essay “At the Seagull,” which was published in the children’s illustrated magazine “Vskhody” (1898, No. 21, November 1).
On September 23, 1898, she married Anna Nikolaevna Tsakni, the daughter of the populist revolutionary, a wealthy Odessa Greek Nikolai Petrovich Tsakni. The marriage did not last long, the only child died at the age of 5 (1905). Since 1906, Bunin has been cohabiting (the civil marriage was formalized in 1922) with Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva, the niece of S. A. Muromtsev, Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the 1st convocation.
In his lyrics, Bunin continued the classical traditions (collection “Falling Leaves,” 1901).
In stories and stories he showed (sometimes with a nostalgic mood) the impoverishment of noble estates (“Antonov Apples”, 1900), the cruel face of the village (“Village”, 1910, “Sukhodol”, 1911), the disastrous oblivion of the moral foundations of life (“Mr. -Francisco”, 1915), a sharp rejection of the October Revolution and the power of the Bolsheviks in the diary book “Cursed Days” (1918, published in 1925); in the autobiographical novel “The Life of Arsenyev” (1930) - a recreation of the past of Russia, the writer’s childhood and youth; the tragedy of human existence in the story “Mitya’s Love”, 1924, the collection of stories “Dark Alleys”, 1943, as well as in other works, wonderful examples of Russian short prose.
Translated “The Song of Hiawatha” by the American poet G. Longfellow. It was first published in the Orlovsky Vestnik newspaper in 1896. At the end of that year, the newspaper’s printing house published “The Song of Hiawatha” as a separate book.
In April-May 1907 he visited Palestine, Syria and Egypt.
Bunin was awarded the Pushkin Prize twice (1903, 1909). On November 1, 1909, he was elected an honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the category of fine literature. In the summer of 1918, Bunin moved from Bolshevik Moscow to Odessa, occupied by Austrian troops. As the Red Army approached the city in April 1919, he did not emigrate, but remained in Odessa.
He welcomed the capture of the city by the Volunteer Army in August 1919, personally thanked General A.I. Denikin, who arrived in Odessa on October 7, and actively collaborated with OSVAG under the Armed Forces of the South of Russia. In February 1920, when the Bolsheviks approached, he left Russia. Emigrated to France. During these years, he kept a diary, “Cursed Days,” which was partially lost, and which amazed his contemporaries with the precision of his language and his passionate hatred of the Bolsheviks.
In exile, he was active in social and political activities: he gave lectures, collaborated with Russian political organizations of nationalist and monarchist orientations, and regularly published journalistic articles. In 1924, he issued a famous manifesto on the tasks of the Russian Abroad regarding Russia and Bolshevism: “Mission of Russian Emigration,” in which he assessed what happened to Russia and the Bolshevik leader V.I. Lenin.
Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933 for "the rigorous mastery with which he develops the traditions of Russian classical prose."
He spent the Second World War (from October 1939 to 1945) in the rented villa “Jeannette” in Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes department). He was extensively and fruitfully engaged in literary activities, becoming one of the main figures of the Russian Abroad. In exile, Bunin wrote his best works, such as: “Mitya’s Love” (1924), “Sunstroke” (1925), “The Case of Cornet Elagin” (1925), and, finally, “The Life of Arsenyev” (1927-1929, 1933 ) and the cycle of stories “Dark Alleys” (1938-40). These works became a new word both in Bunin’s work and in Russian literature in general. According to K. G. Paustovsky, “The Life of Arsenyev” is not only the pinnacle work of Russian literature, but also “one of the most remarkable phenomena of world literature.”
According to the Chekhov Publishing House, in the last months of his life Bunin worked on a literary portrait of A.P. Chekhov, the work remained unfinished (in the book: “Looping Ears and Other Stories”, New York, 1953). He died in his sleep at two o'clock in the morning from November 7 to 8, 1953 in Paris. According to eyewitnesses, on the writer’s bed lay a volume of L.N. Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection.” He was buried in the Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois cemetery in France.
In 1929-1954. Bunin's works were not published in the USSR. Since 1955, he has been the most published writer of the first wave of Russian emigration in the USSR (several collected works, many one-volume books). Some works (“Cursed Days”, etc.) were published in the USSR only with the beginning of perestroika.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin; Russia, Voronezh; 10.10.1870 – 08.11.1953

Ivan Bunin is a writer, popular poet and prose writer, publicist and translator, who became the first Russian Nobel laureate. From his pen came a large number of poems, novellas and stories in which he described the beauty of his native land. Based on many of Bunin's books, plays were staged and feature films were made. And the writer himself constantly ranks high among.

Biography of Ivan Bunin

Ivan Bunin was born in the fall of 1870 in the city of Voronezh, where his family moved due to the fact that the older children needed to receive a quality education. His father was an impoverished nobleman whose family began in the fifteenth century. The story of Bunin as a future writer began with the fact that a love of literature was instilled in a little boy from childhood. Many years later he will remember how it was customary in his family to read in the evenings. Just as early, the future writer began to study foreign languages and fine arts.

When the future writer turned fourteen years old, Bunin’s biography took a sharp turn - by decision of his father, he entered the Yelets boys’ gymnasium. Throughout his studies, Ivan often changed places of residence, ranging from renting a room in the house of a local tradesman to a closet with a sculptor. As for the learning process itself, as the writer’s brother said, if you listen to Bunin, he did best in the humanities, in contrast to mathematics, the exam in which he was most afraid of. Five years later, in 1886, the future writer graduated from the Yelets Gymnasium. This happened because he moved in with his parents during the holidays, after which he decided not to return back to school. For failure to appear after the holidays, the gymnasium management decided to expel Bunin. Then he began to study at home, devoting all his strength to the humanities. Even at an early age, the author can find Bunin’s poems about nature, and at the age of fifteen the young man created his first novel called “Hobbies.” However, Bunin’s work did not receive the proper response then, which is why he was denied publication. In 1887, the poet who was the idol of the young author, Semyon Nadson, dies. Bunin decides to write a poem in his honor, and it immediately appears on the page of the periodical.

Thanks to his brother, who began training Ivan, he was able to calmly pass the exams and receive his certificate. In 1889, Bunin went to work at the publishing house of the famous magazine “Orlovsky Vestnik”. There, Bunin's stories, critical notes and poems are not only published, but also receive many enthusiastic reviews. But three years later, together with his brother Yuli, Ivan decides to move to Poltava, where he begins to work as a librarian. In 1894, the aspiring writer came to Moscow for some time, where he met. At the same time, several stories and poems by Bunin were published, which described the beauty of nature and the sadness that the noble era would soon end.

At twenty-seven years old, Ivan Alekseevich publishes a book entitled “To the End of the World.” Before that, he made his living mainly by translating popular foreign authors. This work by Bunin gained great popularity, and already in 1898 he published a collection of his poems. However, the traditionalism that seeps into the writer’s works was already slightly outdated for that era. Then he was replaced by symbolists who criticized Bunin's poetic verses. The same one, denying all revolutionary ideas, releases stories one after another that describe the Russian people in a harsh manner (“Village”, “Sukhodol”, etc.). Thanks to these works, he again becomes popular among readers. Over the next few years, new stories by Bunin were published, while the writer himself traveled a lot. This is due to the revolution in our country. So in 1917 he lived in Moscow, a year later in Odessa, and two years later he moved to Paris, where he experienced serious financial difficulties. For creating the traditional image of Russian people and Russian nature in 1933, Ivan Bunin, whose stories have long become popular outside his homeland, receives the Nobel Prize in Literature. He distributed half of the amount that was awarded along with the prize to the needy who asked him for help. Thus, already three years after the award was presented, we can read about Bunin that he again began to live quite poorly, trying to make money with the help of his stories. All this time, he actively continues to engage in writing, while simultaneously trying to follow what is happening in his homeland during the Second World War.

In the 40s, the writer’s health deteriorated greatly. Doctors discovered he had a serious lung disease, and Bunin went for treatment to a resort in Southern France. However, he was never able to achieve a positive result. Since living in poverty in this state was quite difficult, the writer turned to his friend who lived in America for help. He was able to obtain the consent of a local philanthropist to pay a pension to Ivan Alekseevich. In the fall of 1953, the writer became significantly worse, and he could no longer move normally. In early November, Ivan Bunin died of cardiac arrest due to severe lung disease. The grave of the writer, like many other emigrants from Russia, is located in the small French cemetery of Saint-Genevieve-des-Bois.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin- outstanding Russian writer, poet, honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1909), laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933.

Born in Voronezh, where he lived the first three years of his life. Later the family moved to an estate near Yelets. Father - Alexey Nikolaevich Bunin, mother - Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Bunina (nee Chubarova). Until the age of 11, he was raised at home, in 1881 he entered the Yeletsk district gymnasium, in 1885 he returned home and continued his education under the guidance of his older brother Julius. At the age of 17 he began to write poetry, and in 1887 he made his debut in print. In 1889 he went to work as a proofreader for the local newspaper Orlovsky Vestnik. By this time, he had a long relationship with an employee of this newspaper, Varvara Pashchenko, with whom, against the wishes of his relatives, he moved to Poltava (1892).

Collections “Poems” (Eagle, 1891), “Under the Open Air” (1898), “Leaf Fall” (1901; Pushkin Prize).

1895 - met Chekhov personally, before that they corresponded.

In the 1890s, he traveled on the steamship “Chaika” (“a bark with firewood”) along the Dnieper and visited the grave of Taras Shevchenko, whom he loved and later translated a lot. A few years later, he wrote the essay “At the Seagull,” which was published in the children’s illustrated magazine “Vskhody” (1898, No. 21, November 1).

In 1899 he married Anna Nikolaevna Tsakni (Kakni), the daughter of a Greek revolutionary. The marriage did not last long, the only child died at the age of 5 (1905). In 1906, Bunin entered into a civil marriage (officially registered in 1922) with Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva, the niece of S. A. Muromtsev, the first chairman of the First State Duma.

In his lyrics, Bunin continued the classical traditions (collection “Falling Leaves,” 1901).

In stories and stories he showed (sometimes with a nostalgic mood)

* Impoverishment of noble estates (“Antonov apples”, 1900)
* The cruel face of the village (“Village”, 1910, “Sukhodol”, 1911)
* Disastrous oblivion of the moral foundations of life (“Mr. from San Francisco”, 1915).
* Sharp rejection of the October Revolution and the Bolshevik regime in the diary book “Cursed Days” (1918, published in 1925).
* In the autobiographical novel “The Life of Arsenyev” (1930) there is a recreation of the past of Russia, the writer’s childhood and youth.
* The tragedy of human existence in short stories about love (“Mitya’s Love”, 1925; collection of stories “Dark Alleys”, 1943).
* Translated “The Song of Hiawatha” by the American poet G. Longfellow. It was first published in the newspaper “Orlovsky Vestnik” in 1896. At the end of the same year, the newspaper’s printing house published “The Song of Hiawatha” as a separate book.

Bunin was awarded the Pushkin Prize three times; in 1909 he was elected academician in the category of fine literature, becoming the youngest academician of the Russian Academy.

In the summer of 1918, Bunin moved from Bolshevik Moscow to Odessa, occupied by German troops. As the Red Army approached the city in April 1919, he did not emigrate, but remained in Odessa. He welcomes the occupation of Odessa by the Volunteer Army in August 1919, personally thanks Denikin, who arrived in the city on October 7, and actively cooperates with OSVAG (propaganda and information body) under the All-Russian Socialist Republic. In February 1920, when the Bolsheviks approached, he left Russia. Emigrates to France.

In exile, he was active in social and political activities: he gave lectures, collaborated with Russian political parties and organizations (conservative and nationalist), and regularly published journalistic articles. He delivered a famous manifesto on the tasks of the Russian Abroad regarding Russia and Bolshevism: The Mission of the Russian Emigration.

He was engaged in literary activities extensively and fruitfully, already in emigration confirming the title of a great Russian writer and becoming one of the main figures of the Russian Abroad.

Bunin creates his best works: “Mitya’s Love” (1924), “Sunstroke” (1925), “The Case of Cornet Elagin” (1925) and, finally, “The Life of Arsenyev” (1927-1929, 1933). These works became a new word both in Bunin’s work and in Russian literature in general. And according to K. G. Paustovsky, “The Life of Arsenyev” is not only the pinnacle work of Russian literature, but also “one of the most remarkable phenomena of world literature.” Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933.

According to the Chekhov publishing house, in the last months of his life Bunin worked on a literary portrait of A.P. Chekhov, the work remained unfinished (in the book: “Looping Ears and Other Stories”, New York, 1953). He died in his sleep at two o'clock in the morning from November 7 to 8, 1953 in Paris. He was buried in the cemetery of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. In 1929-1954. Bunin's works were not published in the USSR. Since 1955, he has been the most published writer of the “first wave” in the USSR (several collected works, many one-volume books). Some works (“Cursed Days”, etc.) were published in the USSR only during perestroika.

The chronological table of Bunin, presented on this page, will be an excellent assistant in studying both at school and at university. It collected all the most important and basic dates of Bunin’s life and work. Bunin's biography in the table was compiled by experienced philologists and linguists. Data presented in the table? written down briefly, which is why information is absorbed twice as quickly.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin left behind a great legacy, which is still being studied to this day. You can learn about his creative path and the tragedies he experienced from the table, which combines all the stages of the life of the great writer.

1881 – Ivan Bunin’s parents send their son to the Yeletsk gymnasium.

1886, March– Ivan Bunin was expelled from the gymnasium. The reason was the lack of tuition fees, and Bunin did not return from vacation to study.

1887 – Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is published for the first time - his poems “The Village Beggar” and “Over the Grave of S. Ya. Nadson” are published in the patriotic newspaper “Rodina”;

1889 – The young writer moves to Oryol, where he goes to work at Oryol Vestnik.

1891 – “Poems 1887 – 1891” are published in Orel.

1893-1894 – Ivan Bunin falls under the influence of L.N. Tolstoy, so much so that the writer is going to become a cooper. Only with L.N. Tolstoy at a meeting in 1894 was able to persuade Ivan Alekseevich to give up this idea.

1895 – The writer moves to St. Petersburg, and a little later to Moscow, where he begins to get acquainted with the capital’s literary circle: A.P. Chekhov, A.I. Kuprin, V.Ya.Bryusov.

1896 – Ivan Bunin translates the poem “The Song of Hiawatha” by the American writer G. W. Longfellow. Later, the writer will improve this translation and reprint it several times.

1897 – Book of stories “To the End of the World.”

1898 – The writer publishes a collection of his poems “Under the Open Air”;

Ivan Bunin is getting married. Anna Nikolaevna Tsakni becomes his wife, who will give him a son, Kolya, a little later.

1899 – Bunin’s marriage turns out to be fragile and falls apart.

1900 – The writer goes to Yalta, where he meets the founders of the Moscow Art Theater;

writes the story “Antonov Apples”.

1901 – A collection of poems “Falling Leaves” is being published.

1903 – Bunin is awarded the Pushkin Prize for his translation of “The Song of Hiawatha” and for the collection “Falling Leaves.”

1903-1904 – Travels through France, Italy and the Caucasus.

1905 – Ivan Bunin’s only son, Kolya, dies.

1909 – Ivan Bunin receives the second Pushkin Prize for the book “Poems 1903 – 1906”;

becomes an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.