Japanese food. How to draw a house with a pencil step by step How to draw a Japanese house

Master class on drawing "Land of the Rising Sun"

Dumler Tatyana Petrovna, art teacher at MAOU gymnasium No. 56 in Tomsk
Purpose: This work is intended for 4th grade students according to the B.M. program. Nemensky, for teachers, parents and all interested people.
Target: Form an initial understanding of Japanese culture.
Tasks:
- reveal the image of Japanese artistic culture,
- develop artistic taste, individual creative abilities,
- cultivate a respectful attitude towards the traditions and culture of the peoples of the world.
Materials:
To complete the first part of the work you will need: drawing paper, gouache, watercolor, painting brushes of different sizes (No. 1, No. 5), a glass of water.

In the 4th grade, during fine arts lessons, children get acquainted with the culture of different countries, master different drawing and artistic techniques. In this lesson, children are immersed in the topic.
We begin work by preparing the background. Use watercolor paints to paint the sheet with “rainbow” stripes.

While the sheet dries, the guys watch the presentation. Viewing a slide presentation introduces students to the geographical location of this country, the features of the landscape: majestic mountains, stone gardens with “humpbacked” bridges, ponds, charming flowering trees, bizarre architectural structures of vulgar centuries.
For further work, we select the most memorable images. Sakura is a blossoming cherry (plum) tree. We begin to draw branches in brown gouache, curved, ornate, with a characteristic thinning at the top. (Children are familiar with this technique; we practice pressing the brush at the beginning of the line, easing the pressure and raising the brush to the tip at the end of the line.)

To make the colors of the tree, we use white paint, mix white and a drop of red in the lid to obtain a pale pink tint. We paint flowers with a brush using the poking technique.

The pagoda is a multi-tiered structure used as a temple (Buddhist relics were kept inside). We draw the pagoda with ocher, rectangles of different sizes, lined up with a ladder. We place the building in the upper half of the sheet horizontally.

Next, we draw a roof with curved surfaces and raised corners that protrude beyond the building and reliably protect it from bad weather. With a thin brush and brown paint, the guys draw the outline of the roof and then paint it.

You will have to spend a little more time drawing the window and doorways of the pagoda.

On the second half of the sheet (horizontally) we draw one of the most beautiful aquatic plants - LOTUS. The lotus is born in muddy swamp water, but emerges clean. Lotus is a Buddhist symbol of purity.
We paint the lotus petals with a wide brush of pale pink color. The first petal is straight, then we add petals on the sides, connecting at the bottom into one point.

Having completed the symmetrical drawing of pink petals, we begin to draw white petals on top of the previous ones in the gaps.

The children complete the drawing of aquatic plants at their own discretion. Some people draw lotus leaves, some reeds, some simply decorate with patterns.

In the next lesson, students continue their acquaintance with Japanese culture. They have to make a round Japanese fan from their drawing. For this work they will need: scissors, glue, tape, 60 cm tape for packaging, 2 strips of cardboard 1 cm by 10 cm.

To begin, I suggest the children fold their drawing in half and cut along the fold line.

Then the two halves are glued together into one long strip. Glue a ribbon to the top edge of the picture (it can be any color).

The next stage of work is a little difficult for the guys; you need to fold the entire drawing into an even accordion.

We assemble the bottom edge of the accordion, fix it with our fingers, and secure it with tape.

Glue strips of cardboard to the outer edges of the fan.

Unfold, connect, the FAN is ready!

Classic Japanese house is a symbol of oriental culture and spirit. When depicting this architectural building, you need to take into account its features so that the drawing turns out great. The image process itself house but can be divided into several stages.

Instructions

Prepare example images. In addition to standard photos house ov, find some drawings of samurai. After all, Japanese house symbolizes a strict and strong defender of his country. If you look, you will find some similarities in the samurai's equipment and the decoration of the building. Imbued with the idea house a-defender, you can more clearly convey the atmosphere of the building.

Start with general lines. Already at this stage you are putting into the drawing what it will be like in the end. Determine the number of floors, area house A. Japanese construction is unique in that it has no restrictions on the height of one floor, or in diameter, or in anything else. Simply put, you are free to decide the size issue yourself.

Draw the details of the structure. Depending on your choice, this may be small house ik made of bamboo or stone castle. It's worth pointing out these little things. It is best not to outline light, small buildings. Leave some transparency in the walls. Stone giants, on the contrary, must “press” with their massiveness and the inaccessibility of their walls.

Pay attention to the roof. It symbolizes the head and helmet of a samurai. Try to point it upward so that it seems to be looking into the sky, waiting for the sun to come.

Decorate house. You won't find Japanese house without hieroglyphs, protective dragons, sun symbols or other important elements of Japanese architecture. Fill your drawing with the same thing - for greater realism and believability.

For more atmosphere, fill the picture with the landscape of oriental nature. Japanese, mountains covered with snow-white snow combined with fast-flowing rivers are at your disposal.

Helpful advice

Use pencils and paints for drawing. They can convey the spirit of the East much more expressively than other visual means.

Attention, TODAY only!

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Hello, dear readers – seekers of knowledge and truth!

Japan is like a completely different world for Europeans. The life and way of life of the Japanese is so unusual for us that we, of course, are interested in getting to know this country better and learning about its traditions and culture. And today we will lift the veil of secrecy and take a look into a Japanese house.

We invite you to learn about how traditional Japanese housing is arranged inside and outside, what unusual pieces of furniture and household items are called, and compare how people lived in ancient times and in modern times.

Homes in the past

Types of dwellings

Traditional Japanese houses are called minka, which means "people's housing." They were inhabited by ordinary people who did not belong to the noble strata of the population and samurai.

As a rule, the residents of these houses were engaged in crafts, fishing, agriculture, and trading. Minkas, similar to the ancient ones, are now preserved only in rural areas.

Depending on the type of occupation, varieties of mink were distinguished:

matiya - for city dwellers;
noka - for villagers, farmers, peasants;
gyoka – for fishermen;
gassho-zukuri - for mountain dwellers in distant settlements.

Machiya - home in Japan

The latter are of particular interest and historical value. This was the name of the dwellings in the mountainous areas of the island of Honshu. The owners of gassho-zukuri were engaged in sericulture, so they needed a spacious ground floor for drying products, and an attic for the production process.

Gassho-zukuriin the villageGokayama and Shirakawa are included in the UNESCO Heritage List.

Appearance

To build the mink, inexpensive materials were used that could easily be found. The frame was made of solid wood, beams, the facade was made of wood, clay, bamboo with the use of grass and straw elements.

Particular attention was paid to the roof. Since there were no chimneys, unique high roof structures with several slopes and canopies were erected, which did not allow moisture in the form of snow and rainwater to linger. The roof of the matiya was tiled, tiled, and the roof was thatched.

Even the most modest families tried to surround themselves with a picturesque garden with green vegetation, decorative elements in the form of small ponds and bridges. Often there were separate utility rooms here. The house had a veranda - engawa, as well as a main entrance - odo.

Interior decoration

Minka starts from the hallway - genkan. This is where shoes are removed before going inside.

A typical house is divided into two parts: with a floor covered with earth, and with high niches raised by 50 centimeters with supports made of takayuka wood. The Japanese spend almost all their time on the floor: resting, talking, eating, sleeping.

Mushiro and tatami made from high-quality bamboo are laid on the floor. They, despite their simplicity, are very beautiful , comfortable and practical.

Since ancient times, the Japanese measure of area was not only square meters, but also tatami, the dimensions of which were 90 by 180 centimeters.

There are no separated rooms as such, because the space does not use load-bearing walls. Their role is played by movable fusuma partitions and shoji sliding doors.

The space enclosed by such screens becomes a room - washitsu. When guests are expected, the partitions are simply removed, creating one large living room.

What strikes the eye in a Japanese home is amazing order. This is partly the merit of neat, economical Japanese women, and partly of minimalism in the internal structure. There is little furniture here, half of which, such as cabinets and storage compartments, is built-in. The Japanese decor is also quite modest and is represented by paintings, ikebana, calligraphic elements and a kamidan niche like an altar.

The main piece of furniture is the kotatsu. This is a table with a table top, around which there is a blanket or a special mattress - a futon. Looking at the kotatsu from the inside will help you see a fireplace underneath it, which helps keep you warm.

The kitchen, bathroom and toilet are separated from the common area. The bathroom in the minka was always separate. The Japanese ofuro bath is also famous, where often all family members could wash in the same water, after first rinsing in a special room.

Home now

Changes

Modern realities dictate their conditions, technology does not stand still, new materials are appearing to replace old ones, and this, of course, is reflected in architecture.

Several trends can be traced that have changed the appearance of traditional houses:

One-story buildings are being replaced by houses with 2-3 floors.
The size of the home is influenced by the size of the family - parents try to ensure that each child has a separate corner.
Due to the hot and humid climate, houses are made more open and breathable.
In some regions prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, houses are built on stilts.
Only frame construction made of wood and reinforced concrete is allowed.
The imagination of architects develops along with technology, so more and more futurist-style buildings with non-standard geometry and layout appear.
Domed houses are gaining popularity - made of high-tech polystyrene foam in the shape of a hemisphere; their properties are in no way inferior to conventional buildings.
In a modern interior, traditional tatami is beginning to coexist with classic Western sofas, sofas, and couches.

Dome houses in Japan

Modern noka

In rural areas, changes in the external and internal decoration of houses are not as obvious as in the city. Here the dwellings remain quite traditional, with thatched roofs and bamboo outer walls still present.

The average area of a village house is 110-130 sq.m. There is a living room and 4-5 bedrooms here. The kitchen and dining room with a kamado fireplace for cooking are, as usual, located separately on the terrace.

City houses

Today, in cities, brick, iron, concrete, and bitumen materials are most often used for buildings. Within the city or in its immediate vicinity there is not as much free land as in the villages, so the courtyards are narrow and elongated.

Such tightness in space also affects the size of buildings - they rarely exceed 80 sq.m. There are bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and even a retail space or workshop if the owners need them. An attic is built under the roof to provide storage space.

Apartments

The Japanese, in pursuit of a good life, a prestigious profession, and consistently high earnings, are flocking to large cities, in particular Tokyo. The high population density and relatively small area make it necessary to build high-rise residential buildings with small apartments.

The average area of such an apartment is 10 sq.m., which in itself forces you to show ingenuity and miracles of logistics.

One room accommodates:

hallway;
fenced combined bathroom;
bedroom;
kitchen area;
built-in storage solutions;
balcony for drying clothes.

Richer people can afford an apartment of 70 sq.m., which is spacious by Japanese standards. or a house in the private sector within the city.

Some interesting facts

In Japan there is no such thing as central heating. To combat the cold, electric blankets, heaters, baths, and kotatsu are used.
The Japanese do not sleep on beds, but on kotatsu mattresses, which are so compact that they can easily fit in a closet.
The Japanese kitchen has a lot of different utensils and appliances - from dishwashers and bread makers to rice cookers and electric grills.
Before entering the toilet, you must wear shoes designed specifically for this room.
The best description of Japanese style in interior design is minimalism, harmony, cleanliness and asymmetry.

Conclusion

We learned that the traditional Japanese homes are called minka. Ordinary people used to live here, and in some areas similar houses still exist.

Family members spend most of their time on the floor, so the main task is to create a comfortable space filled with warmth and harmony with a minimum of furniture and decor. Over several centuries, the living conditions and everyday habits of people in the Land of the Rising Sun have not changed much, which makes their houses unique in their kind.

Let harmony and comfort never leave your home. Join us - subscribe to the blog, and let's search for the truth together!

How to draw a house with a pencil step by step? In this article we will learn how to do this. It may seem that drawing a house is very difficult, but this is not at all the case.

We are drawing a house, not a house :) Therefore, we will draw from a side view without drawing three-dimensional figures. This will greatly simplify the drawing process; of course, if you feel strong enough, you can complete the three-dimensional elements of the house, that is, the second wall and draw the roof.

On paper we will depict the most ordinary village house, which can be found in almost every city in the world. So let's get started!

Step by step drawing example

We will draw with pencils, so stock up on a regular pencil, colored pencils, an eraser and a sharpener. And, of course, paper.

Stage 1
The house will consist of two parts (you can see the finished drawing), draw a rectangle and divide it into two parts. Please note that the rectangle should not be divided in the middle, but slightly offset to the left.

Stage 2
In the second step we outline the roof and doorway. We designate the doorway so wide for a reason. The doorway is so wide because it will have not one door, but two.

Stage 3
Now we use a pencil to detail the roof and insert windows into our house. Windows do not have to be square; very often buildings have rectangular windows.

However, the windows must be at the same height, otherwise your building will turn out very unrealistic. You can even use a ruler for precise markings. And if you have a diamond eye, then you don’t have to use a ruler :)

Also, you need to draw a decorative strip along the entire bottom of the building.

Stage 4
We outline the windows and door with another line, this will give a little voluminous effect, despite the fact that our goal is not to draw a voluminous house.

A chimney must be depicted on the roof, otherwise where will Santa bring gifts for Christmas?

Stage 5
The fifth step is a very important step because it is time to detail the entire building. We insert the doors and draw a staircase under them. We insert glass into the windows, and also detail the roof and the lower, decorative strip of the building.

Japanese painting is one of the oldest movements in art. Painting in Japan appeared in the most ancient period of the country's history. On pottery and other household items you can find the simplest images of geometric shapes and various patterns. However, with the advent of Chinese culture in the country, the works of Japanese artists increasingly began to contain elements of painting from the country of Confucius.

One of the most impressive and colorful areas of Japanese painting is landscape. Japanese artists did not attach much importance to the realism of the composition. The main thing for them was the transfer of impressions from what they contemplated the greatness of nature.

How to draw a picture in Japanese style?

The Japanese landscape can be depicted with ordinary watercolors. To paint, you need to use more water, and to draw individual details, add more paint.

In order to get started, you will need cardboard or watercolor paper, a pencil, an eraser, pastel crayons and, of course, watercolors.

Start with a pencil sketch. For this draw the outlines future painting on a sheet using a simple pencil. Make sure that the lines are very soft and barely noticeable. You need to press the pencil very lightly. After all, according to Japanese tradition, the design should be very light and almost weightless. Under no circumstances draw in details with a pencil - this is the job of a thin brush.
Draw distant mountains, pagodas, ponds in the background, and build several traditional Japanese bridges.
When outlining the silhouettes of people, do not forget to take into account the features of their clothing and posture.
It has already become common for paintings in the Japanese spirit to have the main symbol of this country on them. - cherry blossoms. You, too, can depict this amazingly beautiful cherry tree with petals flying in the wind in your work.

After drawing a pencil sketch start coloring paintings. remember, that colors should be weightless, airy. To do this, you need to choose the right ratio of water and paint. It is necessary to take into account the ability of cardboard to absorb water, and watercolors to cause drips.
To color the background (such as the sky and water), use thick brushes. Start this process with the large details at the top of the painting and work your way down until you have painted all the water, greenery and sky details in the painting. Then leave the drawing until completely dry.

Now You can move on to the details. Take a thin brush and start drawing the crowns and trunks of trees, roofs of houses, snowy mountain peaks. Don't try to draw every detail, right down to the leaves and petals. Your task is to set the direction of the buds and branches with a few brush strokes. To obtain the required shades, mix watercolors on a palette. You should avoid too obvious, bright shades.
Place in one of the corners of the picture Japanese characters. On the Internet you can find many Japanese poems (Haiku) that suit you and your mood. These symbols are not as easy to draw as they seem at first glance, so it is better to practice drawing them. To give the letters a slight patina of age and some dustiness, use black paint mixed with blue or brown.

Using pastel crayons, create shadows. They should be located on mountain slopes and water surfaces. The main thing is not to overdo it. There shouldn't be too many of them.

Japanese style simple painting

If you don’t have a lot of time, and you don’t have any desire to paint extensive landscapes, but would like to decorate the interior with a Japanese “trick,” then you can use the following technique. Paint a tree branch with thick black paint. Then pour some soft pink paint into a disposable plate. Dip the bottom of a plastic bottle into paint and make prints on paper. Wait for the drawing to dry. This way you will get a wonderful sakura branch without any effort on your own.